DataLife Engine > Версия для печати > Уведомление о резком скачке температуры или влажности с помощью сенсора Trend в Home Assistant

Решил я тут переделать уведомления о повышении влажности или температуры в ванной и на кухне. Раньше уведомления срабатывали при превышении определенного порогового значения, но интеграция Trend Home Assistant позволяет сделать более правильный и логичный триггер для такого уведомление - резкое возрастание или понижение значения сенсора..

Уведомления отправляются в Телеграм и через приложение Home Assistant на телефоне и выглядят вот так:

Уведомление сенсора trend HA о скачке температуры влажности в Telegram и home assistant companion

Создадим сенсоры тренда в конфигурации Home Assistant:


  binary_sensor:

    - platform: trend
      sensors:

        ### ванная ####
        bathroom_temp_sharp_jump:
          entity_id: sensor.0x1************a_temperature
          friendly_name: "Скачок температуры в ванной"
          sample_duration: 300 # 5 минут = 300 сек
          max_samples: 15  # 5 минут, 3 изменения в минуту, то 300/20 = 15
          min_gradient: 0.017 # 5 градусов в 5 минут, то 5/5*60 = 0,0166666666666667
          device_class: heat
          
        bathroom_humidity_sharp_jump:
          entity_id: sensor.0x1************a_humidity
          friendly_name: "Скачок влажности в ванной"
          sample_duration: 300 # 5 минут = 300 сек
          max_samples: 15  # 5 минут, 3 изменения в минуту, то 300/20 = 15
          min_gradient: 0.03 # 10% в 5 минут, то 10/5*60 = 0,03(3)
          device_class: moisture

        ### кухня ####
        kitchen_temp_sharp_jump:
          entity_id: sensor.0x1************b_temperature
          friendly_name: "Скачок температуры на кухне"
          sample_duration: 300 # 5 минут = 300 сек
          max_samples: 15  # 5 минут, 3 изменения в минуту, то 300/20 = 15
          min_gradient: 0.017 # 5 градусов в 5 минут, то 5/5*60 = 0,0166666666666667
          device_class: heat
          
        kitchen_humidity_sharp_jump:
          entity_id: sensor.0x1************b_humidity
          friendly_name: "Скачок влажности на кухне"
          sample_duration: 300 # 5 минут = 300 сек
          max_samples: 15  # 5 минут, 3 изменения в минуту, то 300/20 = 15
          min_gradient: 0.03 # 10% в 5 минут, то 10/5*60 = 0,03(3)
          device_class: moisture

Для моей конфигурации аларм будет формироваться при резком возрастании температуры на 5 градусов, а влажности на 10% за 5 минут. В этом случае когда сенсор заметит такой тренд он меняет состояние с off на on. На графиках это выглядит вот так:

Lovelace график влажности и сенсора trend home assistant

Lovelace график температуры и сенсора trend home assistant

Код автоматизации довольно простой, триггер - изменение состояния сенсоров, потом c помощью choose и trigger id формируем текст уведомления:

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  automation:   
    
      - id: alarm_trends
        alias: alarm trends t_h
        description: Уведомление о скачке температуры или влажности
        mode: single
        trigger:
        
        - platform: state
          entity_id:
           - binary_sensor.bathroom_temp_sharp_jump
           - binary_sensor.bathroom_humidity_sharp_jump
           - binary_sensor.kitchen_temp_sharp_jump
           - binary_sensor.kitchen_humidity_sharp_jump
           - binary_sensor.serverroom_temp_sharp_jump
           - binary_sensor.serverroom_humidity_sharp_jump
          from: 'on'
          to: 'off'
          id: trends_alarms_off
          
        - platform: state
          entity_id: binary_sensor.bathroom_temp_sharp_jump
          from: 'off'
          to: 'on'
          id: bathroom_temp_jump

        - platform: state
          entity_id: binary_sensor.bathroom_humidity_sharp_jump
          from: 'off'
          to: 'on'
          id: bathroom_humidity_jump

        - platform: state
          entity_id: binary_sensor.kitchen_temp_sharp_jump
          from: 'off'
          to: 'on'
          id: kitchen_temp_jump

        - platform: state
          entity_id: binary_sensor.kitchen_humidity_sharp_jump
          from: 'off'
          to: 'on'
          id: kitchen_humidity_jump

        - platform: state
          entity_id: binary_sensor.serverroom_temp_sharp_jump
          from: 'off'
          to: 'on'
          id: serverroom_temp_jump

        - platform: state
          entity_id: binary_sensor.serverroom_humidity_sharp_jump
          from: 'off'
          to: 'on'
          id: serverroom_humidity_jump

        condition: []

        action:
          - choose:
                
              - conditions:
                  - condition: trigger
                    id: bathroom_temp_jump
                sequence:
                  - service: notify.me
                    data:
                      title: "Trends alarm" 
                      message: | 
                         {{"\U0001F4B9"}} bathroom_temp_sharp_jump = {{ states('binary_sensor.bathroom_temp_sharp_jump') }}
                         {{"\U00002139"}}   {{ states('sensor.0x1************a_temperature') }}°C
                  - service: notify.mobile_app_mi_9_lite
                    data:
                      title: "Trends alarm" 
                      #channel: "alarm_stream"
                      message: | 
                         {{"\U0001F4B9"}} bathroom_temp_sharp_jump = {{ states('binary_sensor.bathroom_temp_sharp_jump') }}
                         {{"\U00002139"}}   {{ states('sensor.0x1************a_temperature') }}°C
                 
              - conditions:
                  - condition: trigger
                    id: bathroom_humidity_jump
                sequence:
                  - service: notify.me
                    data:
                      title: "Trends alarm" 
                      message: | 
                         {{"\U0001F4B9"}} bathroom_humidity_sharp_jump = {{ states('binary_sensor.bathroom_humidity_sharp_jump') }}
                         {{"\U00002139"}}   {{ states('sensor.0x1************a_humidity') }}% 
                  - service: notify.mobile_app_mi_9_lite
                    data:
                      title: "Trends alarm" 
                      #channel: "alarm_stream"
                      message: | 
                         {{"\U0001F4B9"}} bathroom_humidity_sharp_jump = {{ states('binary_sensor.bathroom_humidity_sharp_jump') }}
                         {{"\U00002139"}}   {{ states('sensor.0x1************a_humidity') }}% 
                 
              - conditions:
                  - condition: trigger
                    id: kitchen_temp_jump
                sequence:
                  - service: notify.me
                    data:
                      title: "Trends alarm" 
                      message: | 
                         {{"\U0001F4B9"}} kitchen_temp_sharp_jump = {{ states('binary_sensor.kitchen_temp_sharp_jump') }}
                         {{"\U00002139"}}   {{ states('sensor.0x1************b_temperature') }}°C
                  - service: notify.mobile_app_mi_9_lite
                    data:
                      title: "Trends alarm" 
                      #channel: "alarm_stream"
                      message: | 
                         {{"\U0001F4B9"}} kitchen_temp_sharp_jump = {{ states('binary_sensor.kitchen_temp_sharp_jump') }}
                         {{"\U00002139"}}   {{ states('sensor.0x1************b_temperature') }}°C
              - conditions:
                  - condition: trigger
                    id: kitchen_humidity_jump
                sequence:
                  - service: notify.me
                    data:
                      title: "Trends alarm" 
                      message: | 
                         {{"\U0001F4B9"}} kitchen_humidity_sharp_jump = {{ states('binary_sensor.kitchen_humidity_sharp_jump') }}
                         {{"\U00002139"}}   {{ states('sensor.0x1************b_humidity') }}% 
                  - service: notify.mobile_app_mi_9_lite
                    data:
                      title: "Trends alarm" 
                      #channel: "alarm_stream"
                      message: | 
                         {{"\U0001F4B9"}} kitchen_humidity_sharp_jump = {{ states('binary_sensor.kitchen_humidity_sharp_jump') }}
                         {{"\U00002139"}}   {{ states('sensor.0x1************b_humidity') }}% 
              - conditions:
                  - condition: trigger
                    id: serverroom_temp_jump
                sequence:
                  - service: notify.me
                    data:
                      title: "Trends alarm" 
                      message: | 
                         {{"\U0001F4B9"}} serverroom_temp_sharp_jump = {{ states('binary_sensor.serverroom_temp_sharp_jump') }}
                         {{"\U00002139"}}   {{ states('sensor.0x1************c_temperature') }}°C
                  - service: notify.mobile_app_mi_9_lite
                    data:
                      title: "Trends alarm" 
                      #channel: "alarm_stream"
                      message: | 
                         {{"\U0001F4B9"}} serverroom_temp_sharp_jump = {{ states('binary_sensor.serverroom_temp_sharp_jump') }}
                         {{"\U00002139"}}   {{ states('sensor.0x1************c_temperature') }}°C
              - conditions:
                  - condition: trigger
                    id: serverroom_humidity_jump
                sequence:
                  - service: notify.me
                    data:
                      title: "Trends alarm" 
                      message: | 
                         {{"\U0001F4B9"}} serverroom_humidity_sharp_jump = {{ states('binary_sensor.serverroom_humidity_sharp_jump') }}
                         {{"\U00002139"}}   {{ states('sensor.0x1************c_humidity') }}% 
                  - service: notify.mobile_app_mi_9_lite
                    data:
                      title: "Trends alarm" 
                      #channel: "alarm_stream"
                      message: | 
                         {{"\U0001F4B9"}} serverroom_humidity_sharp_jump = {{ states('binary_sensor.serverroom_humidity_sharp_jump') }}
                         {{"\U00002139"}}   {{ states('sensor.0x1************c_humidity') }}% 
                         
              - conditions:
                  - condition: trigger
                    id: trends_alarms_off
                sequence:
                  - service: notify.me
                    data:
                      title: "Trends alarm" 
                      message: | 
                         {{"\U0001F4B9"}} serverroom_humidity_sharp_jump = {{ states('binary_sensor.serverroom_humidity_sharp_jump') }}
                         {{"\U0001F4B9"}} binary_sensor.bathroom_humidity_sharp_jump = {{ states('binary_sensor.bathroom_humidity_sharp_jump') }}
                         {{"\U0001F4B9"}} binary_sensor.kitchen_temp_sharp_jump = {{ states('binary_sensor.kitchen_temp_sharp_jump') }}
                         {{"\U0001F4B9"}} binary_sensor.kitchen_humidity_sharp_jump = {{ states('binary_sensor.kitchen_humidity_sharp_jump') }}
                         {{"\U0001F4B9"}} binary_sensor.serverroom_temp_sharp_jump = {{ states('binary_sensor.serverroom_temp_sharp_jump') }}
                         {{"\U0001F4B9"}} binary_sensor.serverroom_humidity_sharp_jump = {{ states('binary_sensor.serverroom_humidity_sharp_jump') }}
                #  - service: notify.mobile_app_mi_9_lite
                #    data:
                #      title: "Trends alarm" 
                #      message: | 
                #         {{"\U0001F4B9"}} serverroom_humidity_sharp_jump = {{ states('binary_sensor.serverroom_humidity_sharp_jump') }}

Все это я собрал в пакет Trends alarms, полный код доступен на GitHub-е